Abstract

Since industrialization of the Western  workforce, tanned skin has been perceived increasingly as attractive and fashionable for naturally light-skinned individuals. In addition to causing tanning, photo-aging, and other health effects, ultraviolet radiation (UV) is a known carcinogen. Despite increased awareness of UV risks, tanning has become increasingly popular in several Western countries including the USA. An additional risk of UV is tanning dependence or addiction. Several studies have provided evidence for the phenomenon of tanning dependence, with plausible biologic underpinnings primarily related to the opioid system. Tanning dependent individuals may tan frequently and put themselves ateven great risk for skin cancer. This review will briefly outlinethe risks of indoor tanning including tanning dependence.